2023年10月浙江自考英语(一)复习资料第三章

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1. psychological adj. 心理学的

Psychological factors often play an important part in winning a competition.

(在赢得一场比赛中，心理因素常常起着重要作用。)

2. focus v. (使)聚焦，(使)集中 ( focus on ) 　n. 焦点，中心

He is focusing his eyes on a painting on the wall.(他正注视着墙上的一幅画。)

3. basic adj. 基本的，基础的

He even didn't have a basic aim in life.(他连生活的基本目标都没有。)

It is necessary to teach them some basic mathematical skills.(教他们一些基本的数学技能是必要的。)

4. principle n. 原理，原则;信念

on principle 原则上

principal adj. 主要的n. 校长，负责人;委托人

5. meaningfulness n. 富有意义

mean v. 表示…意思，意味着;打算

meaning n. 意思，意义

meaningful adj. 有意思的，意味深长的

meaningless adj. 没有意

6. organization n. 组织;机构

organize v. 组织

7. association n. 联合，结合;交往;协会

associate v. 使联合;把…联想起来;交往 ( associate with )

associate adj. 副的

an associate professor 副教授an associate editor副主编

8. Visualization n. 想像，设想

visualize v. 设想，想像

visual adj. 视觉的;看的见的;形象化的

9. Rhyme v. 韵，押韵

Rhythm n. 节奏

10. ability n. 能力，才能

11. random adj. 胡乱的，任意的，随意的n. 无目的或目标

This is just a random selection of all the complaints we have received about our after service.

(我们只是对所收到的有关售后服务方面的投诉随意地选择了一下。)

He opened the books at random.(他胡乱地打开了书。)

12. categorize v. 分类

category n. 种类;范畴;部门

If you categorize the information you need to remember， you will find it much easier.

(如果你把所需记忆的信息分类，你就会觉得记忆起来要容易得多。)

13. following adj. 接着的，下述的prep. 在…之后

The following examples will prove my point.(下面的例子将证实我的观点。)

Following the discussion a decision was made.(讨论之后便做出了决定。)

14. needless adj. 不需要的，不必要的

Needless to say， I don't think much of the proposal he put forward at the meeting.

(不用说，我觉得他在会上提的建议不怎么样。)

You don't have to take such a needless risk.(你不用去冒这种不必要的险。)

15. Refer v. ( to ) 提到，涉及;参考，查阅;把…归到…上;使向…请教;有关联

Reference n. 参考;提及;关联

He referred to her former classmates for her character.(他向她以前的同学询问她的品行。)

He referred his defeat to poor health.(他把自己的失败归因于身体不好。)

These answers are for reference only.(这些答案仅供参考。)

16. relate v. ( to ) 有关联;叙述，讲述

related adj. 有关的，相关的

relation n. 关系，联系

I don't understand how the result related to / with the cause.(我不理解结果和原因如何关联。)

Don't worry too much about them， they have very good relations.(别太为他们担心，他们的关系很好。)

17. accurately adv. 准确地，精确地

accurate adj. 准确的，精确的

accuracy n. 准确，精确

18. memorize v. 熟记，记住

memory n.记忆力

19. repeat v. 重复 repetition n. 重复

20. preserve v. 保护，维持;保存

词缀法

1. 名词后缀 -ation; tion; sion

organization，visualization，information，preservation，integration，

relation，association，repetition，separation，addition

2. 动词后缀 -ize

organize，memorize，visualize，categorize，familiarize

3. 名词后缀 -ence

reference，difference

4. 名词后缀 -ity

similarity，familairity