2022年浙江自考英语（二）考前模拟题及答案（2）

41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.

A. with， on B. /， on C. with， at D. on， with

42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear， what we do and even how we feel.

A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects

44.The teacher told us the fact _______.

A. which the earth moves around the sun B. that the earth moved around the sun C. that the sun moves around the earth D. that the earth moves around the sun

45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.

A. what B. that C. which D. why

46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?

A. Is true B. Is it true C. It‘s true D. It’s truly

47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.

A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across

48.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.

A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed

49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.

A. is done B. be done C. are done D. was done

50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.

A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react

51._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years‘ time.

A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing

52.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

53.When _______， water will be turned into steam.

A. heated B. heating C. being heat D. having heated

54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.

A. which B. in which C. that D. in that

55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.

A. which B. where C. in which D. that

56._______， could you get me a Turkish conversation book?

A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way

57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.

A.it B.as C.that D.what

58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.

A. as B. that C. but D. like

59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.

A. it B. that C. as D. too

60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.

A. as well B. as too as C. as also as D. as good as

61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.

A. with B. against C. for D. on

62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.

A. with B. for C. in D. of

63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.

A. about B. in C. of D. with

65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. keep

66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.

A. of B. with C. for D. about

67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.

A. spending B. spent C. be spending D. spend

68.Please remind me _______ her this note.

A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left

69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.

A. for B. with C. to D. against

70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.

A. making B. made C. to make D. in making

71._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now.

A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Weren‘t it D. Had not it been

72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.

A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for

73.Sickness often _______ eating too much.

A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from

74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.

A. for B. as C. of D. over

75.They are eager _______ abroad.

A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling

76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

77.________ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well， now I regret ________ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.

A. playing B. played C. play D. to play

80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

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参考答案

41.正确答案：A答案解析：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。

42.正确答案：B答案解析：things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人， 又表示物的名词时， 其关系代词要用that.

43.正确答案：B答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。

44.正确答案：D答案解析：名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D.

45.正确答案：A答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。答案为A.

46.正确答案：B答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。

47.正确答案：D答案解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to达到;达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到： come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。

48.正确答案：C答案解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。

49.正确答案：B答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

50.正确答案：B答案解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth.decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。

51.正确答案：C答案解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

52.正确答案：B答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.it和as也都不能用在此处。

53.正确答案：A答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。

54.正确答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

55.正确答案：D答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that.

56.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查固定搭配。

in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何

57.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。

58.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查固定句型：not so much…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说…还不如说…”，“更多的是…而不是…”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。

59.正确答案：A答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。

60.正确答案：A答案解析：as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。

61.正确答案：C答案解析：argue作动词时，意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for.

62.正确答案：D答案解析：complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

63.正确答案：A答案解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth.

64.正确答案：A答案解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。

65.正确答案：A答案解析：protect …… from ……意为“保护……免受……”

66.正确答案：A答案解析：be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

67.正确答案：D答案解析：本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

68.正确答案：B答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。

句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

69.正确答案：A答案解析：compete for： 比赛…夺取compete against/with： 和…竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

70.正确答案：D答案解析：succeed in doing sth： 成功做某事。

71.正确答案：A答案解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。

72.正确答案：A答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is.句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

73.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。

as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from：由…造成，因…而产生

74.正确答案：C答案解析：get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉

75.正确答案：C答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。

76.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。

77.正确答案：C答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

78.正确答案：D答案解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”， doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。

79.正确答案：A答案解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing.

80.正确答案：C答案解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词(有自己的宾语从句)，此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。

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